КОНТРОЛЬ СУММАРНОГО СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ЛЕТУЧИХ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ В ВОЗДУХЕ НЕПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ПОМЕЩЕНИЙ
Аннотация
Обзорная статья посвящена вопросам оценки загрязненности воздуха непроизводственных помещений летучими органическими веществами, многие из которых токсичны и могут представлять серьезную угрозу для здоровья людей. Несмотря на то, что показатель суммарного содержания летучих органических веществ в воздушной среде замкнутых помещений не характеризует однозначно опасность для здоровья человека, нормативы этого показателя введены во многих странах. Дан обзор работ, посвященных методам определения суммарного содержания летучих органических веществ в воздухе непроизводственных помещений. Описаны подходы к измерению этого параметра и их практическая реализация. Отмечен рост использования переносных газоанализаторов для оперативного контроля состояния воздуха в этих условиях.
Литература
GOST [State Standard] R ISO 16000-1-2007. Indoor air. Part 1. Sampling. General [in Russian].
Directive 2001/81/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2001 on national emission ceilings for certain atmospheric pollutants. Official Journal of the European Communities L 309, 27.11.2001. P. 0022.
Technical Overview of Volatile Organic Compounds. https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/technical-overview-volatile-organic-compounds (accessed 20.04.2019).
GOST [State Standard] 28246-2017. Coating materials. Terms and definitions [in Russian].
GOST [State Standard] R ISO 16000-5-2009. Indoor air. Part 5. Sampling strategy for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) [in Russian].
WHO, World Health Organization Indoor Air Quality: Organic Pollutants. EURO Reports and Studies No. 111. Copenhagen: WHO Reg. Office for Europe, 1989.
Vorobeychick E.L. Dr. habil. Thesis (Biology). Ekaterinburg, 2004 [in Russian].
MacKenzie A.R., Harrison R.M., Colbeck I., Hewitt C.N. // Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics. 1991. V. 25. No. 2. P. 351. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1686(91)90306-R.
Volatile Organic Compounds. https://iaqscience.lbl.gov/voc-summary (accessed 20.04.2019).
Filina L.P. Trudy Pskovskogo polytechn. instituta [Proceedings of Pskov Polytechnical Institute]. 1999. No. 3.1. P. 21 [in Russian].
Laor Y., Parker D.B, Page T. // Reviews in Chemical Engineering. 2014. V. 30. No. 2. P. 139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/revce-2013-0026.
Brown S.K., Sim M.R., Abramson M.J., Gray C.N. // Indoor Air. 1994. V. 4. No. 2. P. 123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.1994.t01-2-00007.x.
Indoor Air Quality Investigation. https://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/otm/otm_iii/otm_iii_2.html (accessed 20.04.2019).
GOST [State Standard] 30494-2011. Residential and public buildings. Microclimate parameters for indoor enclosures [in Russian].
Sanitary Regulations and Norms SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10. Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises (amended on December 27, 2010) [in Russian].
On approval of provision declaring a building as a living room, a living space as space unsuitable for living, an apartment building as an emergency subject requiring demolition or reconstruction, a garden house as a residential house, and a residential house as a garden house. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 28, 2006, No. 47 (Revised on December 24, 2018) [in Russian].
Molhave L., Clausen G., Berglund B. et al. // Indoor Air. 1997. No. 7, P. 225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.1997.00002.x.
Sassi P. // Proceedings of 9th Windsor Conference: Making Comfort Relevant. Cumberland Lodge, Windsor, UK, 7-10 Apr. 2016. P. 782.
Chatzidiakou E. Ph.D. Thesis. London: Bartlett Univ. College, 2014.
Gubernsky Yu.D., Novikov S.M., Kalinin N.V., Matsyuk A.V. // Sanitariya i gigiena [Sanitation and Hygiene]. 2002. No. 6. P. 27 [in Russian].
Hodgson A.T., Wooley J.D., Daisey J.M. // Air Waste. 1993. V. 43. No. 3. P. 316.
Weschler C.J. // Atmospheric Environment. 2009. V. 43. P. 156. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.044.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Criteria for New Construction. White Paper Approved by AIHA Board: March 15, 2017. https://www.aiha.org/government-affairs/PositionStatements/VOC%20White%20Paper.pdf (accessed 20.04.2019).
Salonen H. Ph.D. Thesis. Helsinki: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, 2009.
Oppl R., Neuhaus T. // Proceedings of Indoor Air 2008, Copenhagen, Denmark. P. 17. https://www.eurofins.com/media/2273/emission_limit_values_in_critical_discussion_953.pdf (accessed 20.04.2019).
Poppendieck D.G., Ng L.C., Schlegel M.P., Persily A.K. // Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate Conference, Hong Kong, 2014. https://www.nist.gov/publications/long-term-air-quality-monitoring-net-zero-energy-residential-test-facility-designed (accessed 20.04.2019).
European Commission, Report 19, 1997. http://www.inive.org/medias/ECA/ECA_Report19.pdf (accessed 20.04.2019).
Holøs S.B., Yang A., Lind M. et al. // International Journal of Ventilation. 2018. DOI: 10.1080/14733315.2018.1435026.
German Committee on Indoor Guide Values. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/en/topics/health/commissions-working-groups/german-committee-on-indoor-guide-values (accessed 20.04.2019).
Bar Z., Jia C., Zhu T., Zhang J. // Proceedings of Indoor Air 2002. https://www.irbnet.de/daten/iconda/CIB7659.pdf (accessed 20.04.2019).
Abdul-Wahab S.A., Fah En S.C., Elkamel A. et al. // Atmospheric Pollution Research. 2015. V. 6. No. 5. P. 751. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5094/APR.2015.084.
Chen Y-Y., Sung F.-C., Chen M.-L. et al. // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2016. No. 13. P. 1200. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13121200.
Committee on Sick House Syndrome: Indoor Air Pollution, Progress Report No. 4. Summary of Discussions from the 8th to 9th Meetings. http://www.nihs.go.jp/mhlw/chemical/situnai/kentoukai/rep-eng4.pdf (accessed 20.04.2019).
Mečiarová L., Vilčeková S., Krídlová Burdová E., Kiselák J. // Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2017. V. 14. No. 12. P. 1443. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14121443.
Mattinen M-L., Tuominen J., Saarela K. // Indoor Air. 1995. No. 5. P. 56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.1995.t01-1-00009.x.
GOST [State Standard] R ISO 16000-5-2009. Indoor air. Part 6. Determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Теnах ТА sorbent, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using MS/FID [in Russian].
Ayoko G.A., Wang H. Volatile Organic Compounds in Indoor Air Pollution. Second Edition. Springer-Verlag, 2018.
Air Quality Sensors. https://ams.com/air-quality-sensors (accessed 20.04.2019).
Rüffer D., Hoehne F., Bühler J. // Sensors. 2018. V. 18. No. 4. P. 1052. DOI: 10.3390/s18041052.
Mizsei J. // Proceedings of the 30th anniversary Eurosensors Conference – Eurosensors 2016, Budapest, Hungary. P. 221. https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/procedia-engineering/vol/168/suppl/C (accessed 20.04.2019).
Lin T., Lv X., Hu Z., Xu A., Feng C. // Sensors. 2019. V. 19. No. 2. P. 233. DOI: 10.3390/s19020233.
Hori H., Ishimatsu S., Fueta Y., Ishidao T. // Environ. Health Prev. Med. 2013. V. 18. No. 4. P. 285. DOI: 10.1007/s12199-012-0319-1.
ZMOD4410 Metal Oxide Gas Sensor for Indoor Air Quality. https://www.idt.com/document/prb/zmod4410-metal-oxide-gas-sensor-indoor-air-quality-product-brief (accessed 20.04.2019).
MP905 Air-Quality Gas Sensor. https://www.winsen-sensor.com/sensors/voc-sensor/mp905.html (accessed 20.04.2019).
Obvintseva L.A. // Rossiyskiy Khimicheskiy Zhurnal (Zhurnal Rossiskogo Khimicheskogo Obshchestva im. D. I. Mendeleeva) [Russian Chemical Journal (Mendeleev Chemistry Journal]. 2008. V. LII. No. 2. P. 113 [in Russian].
Herberger S., Herold M., Ulmer H. // Proceedings of 4th Int. Symposium on Building and Ductwork Air Tightness, 30 AIVC Conference Trends in High Performance Building, October, 1-2, 2009 Berlin, Germany. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c36d/8a0fd76c1c5c2939d91543d6805a5ba69f7c.pdf (accessed 20.04.2019).
Budovich V.L., Polotnyuk E.B. On the relative sensitivity of photoionization gas analyzer. https://www.chromdet.ru/ru/librarys/articles-online/ob-otnositelnoj-chuvstvitelnosti-fotoionizatsionnogo-gazoanalizatora [in Russian] (accessed 20.04.2019).
Technical Note 09 Ion Science PID response factor. https://www.ionscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/TA-02-Ion-Science-PID-Response-Factors-UK-V1.12.pdf (accessed 20.04.2019).
Technical Note TN-106 RAE Systems Inc. https://www.raesystems.com/sites/default/files/content/resources/Technical-Note-106_A-Guideline-for-Pid-Instrument-Response.pdf (accessed 20.04.2019).
BW Technologies, GasAlertMicro 5 PID, Correction Factors, 3 January 2006. https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/11799064/micro-5-pid-correction-factors-enviromed-detection-services/3 (accessed 20.04.2019).
PID correction factor. http://www.intlsensor.com/pdf/PIDcorrectionfactors.pdf (accessed 20.04.2019).
Application note TSI-148 (A4). http://www.tsi.com (accessed 20.04.2019).
Kim K.H., Lee J.D., Hong Y.J., Choi Y.J. // Proceedings: Indoor Air 2005. P. 3400.
Noguchi M., Mizukoshi A., Yanagisawa Y., Yamasaki A. // Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2016. V. 13. No. 5. P. 736. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13070736.
Oka K., Iizuka A., Inoue Y. et al. // Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2010. V. 7. No. 12. P. 4100. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph7124100.
Bocoș-Bințințan V., Smolenschi A., Rațiu I-A. // STUDIA UBB CHEMIA. 2016. V. LXI. No. 4. P. 203.
Vilčeková S., Apostoloski I.Z., Mečiarová L. et al. // Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2017. V. 14. No. 1. P. 37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14010037.
Noguchi M., Mizukoshi A., Yanagisawa Y. // AIJ Journal of Technology and Design. 2011. V. 17. No. 36. P. 577. DOI: 10.3130/aijt.17.577.
Senitkova I.J. // IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2017. V. 245. P. 082027. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/245/8/082027.
Mizukoshi A., Kumagai K., Yamamoto N. et al. // Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2010. V. 7. No. 12. P. 4127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph7124127.
Mizukoshi A., Kumagai K., Yamamoto N. et al. // Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2015. V. 12. No. 10. P. 12446. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121012446.
Potievskaya V.I., Popov A.A., Ushakov I.L. // Nauchnoprakticheskiy meditsinskiy retsenziruemyi zhurnal Doctor.ru. Ginekologiya [Scientific and practical medical peer-reviewed journal Doctor.Ru. Gynecology]. 2015. No. 11 (112). P. 22 [in Russian] https://rusmg.ru/images/11-1.pdf (accessed 20.04.2019).
Copyright (c) 2019 В. Л. Будович, Е. Б. Полотнюк
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная.