Применение углеродсодержащего сорбента из плодовых оболочек риса для удаления фенола из водных растворов
Аннотация
В работе исследован углеродсодержащий материал как сорбент для удаления фенола из водных растворов, который получали гидролизом рисовой шелухи гидроксидом натрия с последующей карбонизацией твердого остатка при 400°С в условиях недостатка кислорода. Образец имеет сложную слоисто-волокнистую структуру с порами разной формы и находится в рентгеноаморфном состоянии. Кинетические кривые показали, что сорбционное равновесие на ~ 85% достигается через 60 мин после начала сорбции, и подчиняется в большей степени модели псевдовторого порядка (R2>0,9), что указывает на взаимодействие между сорбатом (фенолом) и функциональными группами сорбента. Изотерма адсорбции лучше всего описывается уравнением Дубинина-Астахова и относятся к физической адсорбции, которая определяется его пористой структурой.
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